This debut by newcomer Jacqueline Carey is a seductive novel. Exceptionally
well-written, intricately plotted and displaying a grasp of language and storytelling
rare in fantasy fiction, this is an unusually rich outing, especially for a
first time author. Ms Carey has imaginatively reinvested the typical conventions
of high fantasy to create a world unique and individual, one that while it may
harbor antecedents, never appears overly familiar.
Part epic adventure, part alternate history, the author weaves threads of intrigue
with a sense of realism completely believable and reminiscent of Machiavellian
politics, displaying a subtlety and complexity unparalleled in contemporary
fantasy fiction, except for the recent works of Guy Gavriel Kay, George R.R.
Martin or Steven Erikson. Drawing from a loose amalgam of historical periods
-- the city-states of the Italian High Renaissance, Aragonian Spain, 6th century
England, the Almoravid Dynasty, the uneasy confederacy of the German tribes
prior to Charlemagne, as well as reinventions of cultural traditions based upon
Hellenism, Judaism and Christianity -- the author is surprisingly successful
at recontextualizing her temporally disparate sources, placing her narrative
within an extravagant and uniquely elaborated setting of France most closely
resembling the courtly period of Eleanor of Acquitaine, though entirely re-imagined.
And it is perhaps a mistake to draw these comparisons too closely -- the world
the author has created is uniquely her own -- yet the historical sources are
not only evident but intentionally recognized, in many ways mirroring and underscoring
the marvelous way in which the author has been able to draw upon a variety of
sources to suit her own unique narrative purposes. In the hands of many a less
skillful writer, this seemingly arbitrary borrowing would appear awkward or
contrived, but here the author is able to deftly reshape or re-identify each
appropriation in a way that transforms it into a inseparable element of the
extraordinary world she has created: no small accomplishment!
Told through the voice of a courtesan, an adept raised within the Houses of
The Night Court, Phèdre is a child brought up to serve Naamah and the
teachings of Elua, a perverse vision of the traditional Christ figure under
whose precept, "Love as thou wilt," the act of love is considered
sacred. For the courtesans of the Night Court, this teaching is expressed by
the willing prostitution of the angel Naamah in service to the Blessed Elua,
whose example they adopt in the statement of their devotion. Phèdre,
while born into this tradition, is blemished by a blood mote in one eye, her
beauty deemed unsuitable to the service of a courtesan. Uncertain what to do
with her, she is offered in sale to shadowy aristocrat with an uncertain past
who recognizes the mote as the Dart of Kushiel, the mark of a true anguisette,
and buys the young girl into his service. While his ends remain hidden, he tutors
the girl as a spy, and Phèdre's role as a courtesan becomes one of gathering
information through her purchase for sexual pleasure.
But being marked by Kushiel's Dart carries a darker significance, for Kushiel
is the angel of the rod and punishment, his chosen receiving both pleasure and
cleansing through the infliction of pain. This provides an element to the novel
that not all will find comfortable, and the story is highly eroticized through
episodes of sadism and masochism. But this is no conventional romance meant
to merely titillate through sexual description. The scenes of carnality, regardless
of their at times disturbing content, are written with a skill and maturity
rarely encountered in fantasy, and despite a temptation to level a charge of
gratuity or gratification through perversion or the questionable appeal of a
De Sade, because of its informing and significant role within the plot, as well
as the skill of its statement, one finds oneself reluctant to do so, regardless
of any questions the sexual implications of the novel may elicit.
Little question that the book's sexual content will set this work apart, for
good or ill, from most other contemporary fantasy, and may well, as these considerations
often do, help establish this author's reputation within the genre. For myself,
I hope this is not the case, as it is but an element within a skillfully written
narrative that offers the reader many rewards beyond its sexuality, its eroticism
no greater or inseparable a contribution than its intricate story and tangled
intrigues, or the exotic rendering of the societies of Terre D'Ange and Caerdicca
or the mythos supporting their cultures. This is a unique world lavishly envisioned,
and while the author at times falters, as in the revelations in Hyacinthe's
meeting with his family, or the reenactment of Dunkirk with the fleet of the
Albans, these moments are thankfully few and brief, and do little to undermine
the overall strength and sureness in the rich development of the story. The
ending itself is a clever delight.
A bold and compelling book, certain to engage the imagination of many readers,
and without doubt one of the best debuts of recent memory. Deserving of the
highest praise, for those of you not squeamish or fastidious in your own sexuality
I would recommend this work without qualification. I, for one, will be looking
forward to reading this author in the future.