Charles Stross is a computer programmer and writer living in Edinburgh, Scotland.
On his webpage,
he describes his salient characteristics in a compact form of Geek code:
GTW/CS/L/MD d-- s:+ a?
C++++$ UL++++$ UC++$ US+++$ P++++$ L+++$ E--- W+++$ N+++ o+ K+++ !w--- O-
M+ V- PS+++ PE Y++ PGP+ !t 5? X-- !R(+++) tv-- b+++ DI++++/++ !D G+ e+++
h++/-/--- r++ z?
He is also a mind-bogglingly talented science fiction and fantasy author. He
is currently in the midst of publishing a series of nine tales in Asimov's
magazine. Collectively titled Accelerando, these stories chart humanity's
coming transhuman evolution across the decades of the 21st Century.
Debuting in the summer of 2001 with "Lobsters," his stories begin
in the early 21st Century, at a time when Stross says "extropianism collides
with the open source movement." "Lobsters" (nominated for a Hugo
Award for Best Novelette) introduces us to the
permanently wired Manfred Macx, a youthful, self-assured (and self-doubting)
cultural purveyor, the world's first "Venture Altruist," out to prove
the validity of Win-Win synergistic scenarios while engaging in exotic drugs
and sexual experimentation against a near future socio-political backdrop. Fleeing
his dominatrix ex-wife, shifting world economies, trading his image on the "reputations
market," and inventing extropianistic technologies are all in a day's work.
Manfred features in the first three tales, which then skip a generation to pick
the story up with his daughter, Amber, for the next trilogy.
While Accelerando makes use of staple cyberpunk concepts like uploads,
A.I., and singularities,
Stross employs them with a startlingly sharp level of insight into current geo-political
trends, and his words are informed by a deeply-embedded knowledge of the current
technological landscape. The result is not so much another iteration of post-cyberpunk
as it is a brand new and unique speculative voice, charting new territories
far in advance of any other writer of hard SF. Stross' talents have already
been lauded loudly by the likes of Gardner Dozois and Michael Swanwick, and
it is my personal opinion that he will swiftly emerge as one of the "important"
writers of the present decade.
Lou Anders: A bio run in a recent Asimov's points out that you
are not a "new Scottish writer," as sometimes described. Well, then,
to begin: If not a "new Scottish writer," what are you?
Charles Stross: I'm a bit of an anomaly.
Firstly, I live in Edinburgh, Scotland, but I'm not from Scotland—I was
born in Leeds, Yorkshire, have lived in a variety of parts of the UK, and
just happen to have settled in Edinburgh for a while. These days there seem
to be two cultures—people who stay where their roots are, and those who
move around. I'm part of the second.
(If you go back further, to my great-grandparents' generation, you get on
the one hand a bunch of Jewish wool merchants who roved all over Eastern Europe
but settled briefly in Poland—and on the other side, well, I don't know:
my family tended to marry late, and all but one of my grandparents died before
I was born. Maybe it's no surprise that I feel a little rootless.)
As for "new" ... I sold my first short story in 1987, to Interzone.
From 1987 to 1995 I think I probably sold upwards of a hundred thousand words
of short fiction. However, I only broke the surface in the US with my first
sale to Asimov's in 2001. Which is why everybody seems to think I'm
a new writer.
LA: You've been compared to Bruce Sterling. How do you feel about the
comparison and how do you contrast your work with his?
CS: I'm flattered—I'm a great fan of Bruce's work—but I'd
like to think I'm a bit different from him. The comparison seems to be coming
from those people who've read the Asimov's stories. You'd get a broader
picture of what I write from the short story collection Toast
(Cosmos Books, out now, available from Amazon.com and elsewhere), my forthcoming
novel Festival of Fools, and so on.
Without wanting to pin myself down too tightly, I think Bruce's work is informed
by his other activities—he's a damn fine journalist, with a deep and abiding
interest in the way environmental changes lead to cultural change in human
societies. I'm simply not in that field, at least not to the same extent.
Back when I was young (in the early eighties), a couple of silly career choices
led me into some rather strange head-space; the ideas that you need a science
degree to write science fiction, and that maybe Neuromancer
was an aspirational future, were a lot more appealing at eighteen than at
thirty-seven. I outlived my mistakes, but they left me some interesting perspectives
on the nature of personal change. In particular, I've been privileged to live
and work for most of a decade inside an industry that really did seem
as if it was slouching towards a singularity, with exponential change and
an outlook that said 15% growth per year is stasis. I think I'm still assimilating
some of those implications—and also the realization that core human personality
types persist even if you change the environment so far that they're hopelessly
ill-adapted.
LA: So how did you come up with the character of Manfred Macx? How soon
after envisioning him did you come up with the 9-part story arc of Accelerando?
CS: I wrote "Lobsters" in September 1999 or thereabouts.
At the time, I was (a) writing the open source column in Computer Shopper
(Brit magazine of that name, tends to run challenging editorial matter along
with more or less the same recipe as the Ziff-Davis Computer Shopper),
and (b) being senior programmer for a dot-com startup called Datacash. Datacash
processes credit card payments via the British credit card system; at one
point about 30% of the ecommerce transactions in the UK were flowing through
the servers I'd written. Which had a psychotherapist wired into the public
interface because I felt I needed the debugging more than the program did.
By September my to-do list was eight years deep, Y2K was sneaking up on us,
the company was preparing to go public, and I was heading for a nervous breakdown.
(I avoided the nervous breakdown by writing "Lobsters" and quitting
to go freelance. The company went public and promptly hit the collapsing bubble—but they're still going and actually profitable. And I got shafted over
stock options, as is often the case. But that's someone else's story—probably
Douglas Coupland's.)
When you're making a revolution in cyberspace, things look rather
different from the way the 1980s cyberpunks wrote it. So after doing "Lobsters,"
which obviously wasn't the entire story, I thought, "Hang on, why not
do cyberpunk again? Only this time, do it the way it really was, with a Vingean
singularity thrown in?" Hence the sequence of stories I'm trying to write
around Manfred and his posthuman descendants.
(The C*punk tropes are either cliches or reality these days. I mean, when
you've led a bunch of six developers trying to defect from one corporation
to another ...)
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"Lobsters" Logo by Feorag
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